Water Damage: Causes and Types

Water damage can occur in any home or building, regardless of its age or location. It can be caused by a variety of factors, including natural disasters, plumbing problems, and human error. ### Causes of Water Damage **Natural Disasters** * Floods * Hurricanes * Heavy rains * Snow and ice storms **Plumbing Problems** * Broken pipes * Leaking faucets * Clogged drains * Water heater failures **Human Error** * Leaving faucets or hoses running * Overflowing toilets or sinks * Washing machines or dishwashers that leak ### Types of Water Damage **Clean Water** This type of water damage is caused by water that is not contaminated with sewage or other harmful substances. It is typically the result of a plumbing problem or a leaking roof. **Grey Water** This type of water damage is caused by water that has been contaminated with sewage or other harmful substances. It can be the result of a broken toilet or a backed-up sewer line. **Black Water** This type of water damage is caused by water that has been contaminated with sewage or other harmful substances and has begun to decompose. It is the most dangerous type of water damage and can cause serious health problems. ### What is the Most Common Cause of Water Damage? According to the Insurance Information Institute, the most common cause of water damage in the United States is **broken pipes**. This is followed by **leaking faucets** and **clogged drains**. ### Preventing Water Damage There are a number of things that you can do to prevent water damage in your home or building: * Keep your plumbing system in good repair. * Check your roof for leaks regularly. * Clean your gutters and downspouts regularly. * Install a sump pump in your basement. * Be aware of the signs of water damage, such as: * Wet or damp floors * Discolored ceilings or walls * Mold or mildew growth * If you suspect that you have water damage, contact a water damage restoration company immediately.