Water Damage: Causes, Types, and Root Causes
Causes of Water Damage
Water damage can occur due to a variety of causes, including:
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- Flooding from heavy rainfall or storms
- Burst pipes or leaking appliances
- Roof leaks
- Basement flooding due to poor drainage
- Firefighting efforts
Types of Water Damage
Water damage can be classified into three main types:
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- Category 1: Clean Water - Originates from a sanitary source, such as a broken water pipe or sink overflow.
- Category 2: Gray Water - Contaminated with potentially harmful bacteria, such as from a dishwasher or washing machine.
- Category 3: Black Water - Heavily contaminated with sewage or other dangerous substances, requiring professional remediation.
Root Cause of Water Damage
The root cause of water damage often lies in:
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- Defective or poorly maintained plumbing systems - Burst pipes, leaking faucets, and clogged drains are common culprits.
- Structural issues - Cracks in foundations, roofs, and walls allow water to penetrate.
- Natural disasters - Heavy rain, hurricanes, and floods can overwhelm drainage systems and cause widespread damage.
- Human error - Leaving faucets running or using appliances improperly can lead to water leaks.